The exact causes of autism are not known, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors: Genetics: Autism tends to run in families, indicating a genetic component. Environmental Factors: Prenatal exposures (e.g., certain medications, infections) and other environmental factors may contribute.

ADHD is believed to have genetic, neurological, and environmental components, though the exact cause is unknown. Factors such as family history, brain structure differences, and prenatal exposure to toxins may contribute.

Learning Disabilities: Individuals may have average or above-average IQ but struggle in specific areas like reading (dyslexia) or math (dyscalculia). Intellectual Disabilities: Lower IQ scores can be associated with general intellectual disabilities affecting daily functioning. Giftedness: High IQ individuals might experience boredom in traditional educational settings or face social challenges.

Learning Disabilities: Individuals may have average or above-average IQ but struggle in specific areas like reading (dyslexia) or math (dyscalculia). Intellectual Disabilities: Lower IQ scores can be associated with general intellectual disabilities affecting daily functioning. Giftedness: High IQ individuals might experience boredom in traditional educational settings or face social challenges.

Genetic Factors: SLD often runs in families, indicating a genetic component. Neurological Differences: Variations in brain structure and function related to processing information. Environmental Factors: Prenatal exposure to toxins, poor nutrition, or lack of access to early learning opportunities may contribute.

At Synapse, our occupational therapists help children develop essential skills for daily living, social interaction, and academic success. We focus on fine motor, gross motor, and sensory integration skills. Adaptive equipment training and daily living skills training are also provided. Our goal is to enhance independence and confidence. Our experienced therapists create personalized plans for each child.

Synapse behaviour therapists use evidence-based techniques to support children with Autism, ADHD, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. We focus on social skills development, emotional regulation, and management. Our therapists work closely with families to create customized plans. Behaviour therapy sessions are tailored to meet each child's unique needs. Our experts help children develop positive behaviours and coping strategies.

Our speech-language pathologists help children improve communication skills, including articulation, language development, fluency, and voice therapy. We also offer Augmentative and Alternative Communication solutions. Speech therapy sessions are designed to enhance communication confidence. Our experienced SLPs work with children of all ages and abilities. We strive to foster effective communication and social interaction.

Synapse early intervention team supports children from birth to 3 years, focusing on developmental assessments and Individualized Family Service Plans. We provide parent-child interaction therapy, speech, OT, and PT interventions. Our goal is to enhance early development and transition planning. Experienced therapists work closely with families to address unique needs. Early intervention sets the stage for lifelong learning and growth.

Synapse psychologists provide comprehensive assessments for cognitive, emotional, and behavioural concerns. We diagnose Autism, ADHD, and learning difficulties. Assessments inform personalized treatment plans and academic accommodations. Our experts evaluate intellectual development and emotional well-being. Accurate assessments empower families to make informed decisions about their child's care.